India's Competition Commission (CCI) investigation, whose Director General report concluded in 2024 that Apple engaged in 'abusive conduct' on the iOS app platform by wrongfully mandating use of Apple's own in-app payment system, has continued to escalate through 2026. Apple has not submitted the financial data the CCI needs to calculate a penalty since October 2024, instead citing a separate case it filed in Delhi High Court challenging the constitutionality of India's antitrust penalty law. Because CCI penalties can be based on up to 10% of a company's global turnover over the prior three years, Apple faces a potential fine of as much as $38 billion if the CCI uses Apple's worldwide (rather than India-only) revenue as the base. In April 2026 the CCI set a final hearing after Apple's continued data withholding, and in June 2026 Apple escalated its defense by accusing CCI investigators of 'copy-pasting' submissions from rival companies (including Match/Tinder, PhonePe, and Paytm) rather than conducting independent analysis, and argued it is a 'minuscule player' with under 6% of India's smartphone market. A closed-door CCI hearing was held July 21, 2026, with a final decision still pending. Google previously made similar 'chilling effect' arguments to the CCI in 2023 but was still ordered to change its Android practices.